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　　老托福阅读100篇相对TPO要简单一些，也是伴随托福备考学员的很重要的一份资料，对于基础薄弱，做TPO真题阅读需要过渡的考生来说再适合不过了，今天一诺留学小编给大家分享的是老托福阅读100篇之木星的简介，希望考生认真练习。

　　木星的简介

　　The largest of the giant gas planets, Jupiter, with a volume 1,300 times greater than Earth's, contains more than twice the mass of all the other planets combined. It is thought to be a gaseous and fluid planet without solid surfaces, Had it been somewhat more massive, Jupiter might have attained internal temperatures as high as the ignition point for nuclear reactions, and it would have flamed as a star in its own right. Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets: they are composed predominantly of such substances as hydrogen, helium, ammonia, and methane, unlike terrestrial planets. Much of Jupiter's interior might be in the form of liquid, metallic hydrogen. Normally, hydrogen is a gas, but under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, which exist in the deep interior of Jupiter, the hydrogen atoms might lock together to form a liquid with the properties of a metal. Some scientists believe that the innermost core of Jupiter might be rocky, or metallic like the core of Earth.

　　Jupiter rotates very fast, once every 9.8 hours. As a result, its clouds, which are composed largely of frozen and liquid ammonia, have been whipped into alternating dark and bright bands that circle the planet at different speeds in different latitudes. Jupiter's puzzling Great Red Spot changes size as it hovers in the Southern Hemisphere. Scientists speculate it might be a gigantic hurricane, which because of its large size (the Earth could easily fit inside it), lasts for hundreds of years.

　　Jupiter gives off twice as much heat as it receives from the Sun. Perhaps this is primeval heat or heat generated by the continued gravitational contraction of the planet. Another starlike characteristic of Jupiter is its sixteen natural satellites, which, like a miniature model of the Solar System, decrease in density with distance ?a from rocky moons close to Jupiter to icy moons farther away. If Jupiter were about 70 times more massive, it would have become a star, Jupiter is the best-preserved sample of the early solar nebula, and with its satellites, might contain the most important clues about the origin of the Solar System.

　　1. The word "attained" in line 4 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) attempted

　　(B) changed

　　(C) lost

　　(D) reached

　　2. The word "flamed" in line 5 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) burned

　　(B) divided

　　(C) fallen

　　(D) grown

　　3. The word "they" in line 7 refers to

　　(A) nuclear reactions

　　(B) giant planets

　　(C) terrestrial

　　(D) substances

　　4. According to the passage , hydrogen can become a metallic-like liquid when it is

　　(A) extremely hot

　　(B) combined with helium

　　(C) similar to atmospheres

　　(D) under great pressures

　　5. According to the passage , some scientists believe Jupiter and Earth are similar in that they both have

　　(A) solid surfaces

　　(B) similar masses

　　(C) similar atmospheres

　　(D) metallic cores

　　6. The clouds surrounding Jupiter are mostly composed of

　　(A) ammonia

　　(B) helium

　　(C) hydrogen

　　(D) methane

　　7. It can be inferred from the passage that the appearance of alternating bands circling Jupiter is caused by

　　(A) the Great Red Spot

　　(B) heat from the Sun

　　(C) the planet's fast rotation

　　(D) Storms from the planet's Southern Hemisphere

　　8. The author uses the word "puzzling" in line 17 to suggest that the Great Red Spot is

　　(A) the only spot of its kind

　　(B) not well understood

　　(C) among the largest of such spots

　　(D) a problem for the planet's continued existence

　　9. Paragraph 3 supports which of the following conclusions?

　　(A) Jupiter gives off twice as much heat as the Sun.

　　(B) Jupiter has a weaker gravitational force than the other planets.

　　(C) Scientists believe that Jupiter was once a star.

　　(D) Scientists might learn about the beginning of the Solar System by Studying Jupiter.

　　10. Why does the author mention primeval heat (lines 21)?

　　(A) To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the Sun

　　(B) To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the other planets

　　(C) To suggest a possible explanation for the number of satellites that Jupiter has

　　(D) To suggest a possible source of the quantity of heat that Jupiter gives off

　　11. According to the passage , Jupiter's most distant moon is

　　(A) the least dense

　　(B) the largest

　　(C) warm on the surface

　　(D) very rocky on the surface

　　12. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?

　　(A) If Jupiter had fewer satellites, it would be easier for scientists to study the planet itself.

　　(B) If Jupiter had had more mass, it would have developed internal nuclear reactions.

　　(C) If Jupiter had been smaller, it would have become a terrestrial planet.

　　(D) if Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat

　　答案：DABDD ACBDD AB

　　以上内容就是老托福阅读100篇之木星的简介的介绍，希望对大家的托福考试有帮助。如需了解更多留学考试的相关信息，欢迎拨打一诺留学的免费热线400-003-6508或者010-62680991进行出国留学咨询，或者点击一诺留学官方网站http://www.yinuoedu.net/页面的“在线咨询”与一诺留学专家直接对话。