老托福阅读100篇之关于鸟换毛的事_资料下载

老托福阅读100篇之关于鸟换毛的事

时间：2015-09-15 16:25:53 / 编辑：Lee

　　老托福阅读100篇相对TPO要简单一些，也是伴随托福备考学员的很重要的一份资料，对于基础薄弱，做TPO真题阅读需要过渡的考生来说再适合不过了，今天一诺留学小编给大家分享的是老托福阅读100篇之关于鸟换毛的事，希望考生认真练习。

　　关于鸟换毛的事

　　Molting is one of the most involved processes of a bird's annual life cycle. Notwithstanding preening and constant care, the marvelously intricate structure of a bird's feather inevitably wears out. All adult birds molt their feathers at least once a year, and upon close observation, one can recognize the frayed, ragged appearance of feathers that are nearing the end of their useful life. Two distinct processes are involved in molting. The first step is when the old, worn feather is dropped, or shed. The second is when a new feather grows in its place. When each feather has been shed and replaced, then the molt can be said to be complete. This, however, is an abstraction that often does not happen: incomplete, overlapping, and arrested molts are quite common.

　　Molt requires that a bird find and process enough protein to rebuild approximately one-third of its body weight. It is not surprising that a bird in heavy molt often seems listless and unwell. But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration. Generally, molt occurs at the time of least stress on the bird. Many songbirds, for instance, molt in late summer, when the hard work of breeding is done but the weather is still warm and food still plentiful. This is why the woods in late summer often seem so quiet, when compared with the exuberant choruses of spring.

　　Molt of the flight feathers is the most highly organized part of the process. Some species, for example, begin by dropping the outermost primary feathers on each side (to retain balance in the air) and wait until the replacement feathers are about one-third grown before shedding the next outermost, and so on. Others always start with the innermost primary feathers and work outward. Yet other species begin in the middle and work outward on both sides. Most ducks shed their wing feathers at once, and remain flightless for two or three weeks while the replacement feathers grow.

　　1. The passage mainly discusses how

　　(A) birds prepare for breeding

　　(B) bird feathers differ from species

　　(D) birds are affected by seasonal changes

　　2. The word "Notwithstanding" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) despite

　　(B) because of

　　(D) regarding

　　3. The word "intricate" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) regular

　　(B) complex

　　(D) important

　　4. The word "random" in line 12 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) unfortunate

　　(B) unusual

　　(D) unpredictable

　　5. The word "optimal" in line 13 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) slow

　　(B) frequent

　　(D) early

　　6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason that songbirds molt in the late summer?

　　(A) Fewer predators are in the woods.

　　(B) The weathers are still warm.

　　(D) Food is still available.

　　7. Some birds that are molting maintain balance during flight by

　　(A) constantly preening and caring for their remaining feathers

　　(B) dropping flight feathers on both sides at the same time

　　(D) only losing one-third of their feathers

　　8. The word "Others" in line 21 refers to

　　(A) ducks

　　(B) sides

　　(D) flight feathers

　　9. The author discusses ducks in order to provide an example of birds that

　　(A) grow replacement feathers that are very long

　　(B) shed all their wing feathers at one time

　　(D) shed their outermost feathers first

　　10. It can be inferred from the discussion about ducks that the molting of their flight feathers takes

　　(A) a year

　　(B) a season

　　(D) a few weeks

　　答案：CABDC ABCBD

　　以上内容就是老托福阅读100篇之关于鸟换毛的事介绍，希望对大家的托福考试有帮助。如需了解更多留学考试的相关信息，欢迎拨打一诺留学的免费热线400-003-6508或者010-62680991进行出国留学咨询，或者点击一诺留学官方网站http://www.yinuoedu.net/页面的“在线咨询”与一诺留学专家直接对话。

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老托福阅读100篇之关于鸟换毛的事