老托福阅读100篇之大脑中神经系统_资料下载

老托福阅读100篇之大脑中神经系统

时间：2015-08-19 17:08:03 / 编辑：Lee

　　老托福阅读100篇相对TPO要简单一些，也是伴随托福备考学员的很重要的一份资料，对于基础薄弱，做TPO真题阅读需要过渡的考生来说再适合不过了，今天一诺留学小编给大家分享的是老托福阅读100篇之大脑中神经系统的结构，希望考生认真练习。

　　大脑中神经系统的结构

　　The nervous system of vertebrates is characterized by a hollow, dorsal nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement, the brain. Even in its most primitive form this cord and its attached nerves are the result of evolutionary specialization, and their further evolution from lower to higher vertebrate classes is a process that is far from fully understood. Nevertheless, the basic arrangements are similar in all vertebrates, and the study of lower animals gives insight into the form and structure of the nervous system of higher animals. Moreover, for any species, the study of the embryological development of the nervous system is indispensable for an understanding of adult morphology.

　　In any vertebrate two chief parts of the nervous system may be distinguished. These are the central nervous system (the nerve cord mentions above), consisting of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, consisting of the cranial, spinal, and peripheral nerves, together with their motor and sensory endings. The term "autonomic nervous system" refers to the parts of the central and peripheral systems that supply and regulate theactivity of cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and many glands.

　　The nervous system is composed of many millions of nerve and glial cells, together with blood vessels and a small amount of connective tissue. The nerve cells, or "neurons", are characterized by many processes and are specialized in that they exhibit to a great degree the phenomena of irritability and conductivity. The glial cells of the central nervous system are supporting cells collectively termed "neuroglia". They are characterized by short processes that have special relationships to neurons, blood vessels, and connective tissue. The comparable cells in the peripheral nervous system are termed "neurilemmal" cells.

　　1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

　　(A) The parts of a neuron

　　(B) The structure of animals' nerve

　　(D) The development of the brain

　　2. According to the passage , the nerve cord of vertebrates is

　　(A) large

　　(B) hollow

　　(D) embryological

　　3. The author implies that a careful investigation of a biological structure in an embryo may

　　(A) Improved research of the same structure in other species

　　(B) A better understanding of the fully developed structure

　　(D) A method by which scientists can document the various stages of development

　　4. The two main parts of the central nervous system are the brain and the

　　(A) sensory endings

　　(B) cranial nerve

　　(D) peripheral nerves

　　5. All of the following are described as being controlled by the autonomic nervous system EXCEPT

　　(A) connective tissue

　　(B) cardiac muscle

　　(D) smooth muscle

　　6. In what lines does the author identify certain characteristic of nerve cells?

　　(A) lines 1-2

　　(B) lines 9-12

　　(D) lines 16-18

　　答案：CBBCA D

　　以上内容就是老托福阅读100篇之大脑中神经系统的介绍，希望对大家的托福考试有帮助。如需了解更多留学考试的相关信息，欢迎拨打一诺留学的免费热线400-003-6508或者010-62680991进行出国留学咨询，或者点击一诺留学官方网站http://www.yinuoedu.net/页面的“在线咨询”与一诺留学专家直接对话。

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